Why rupee's fall is bad news for home loan EMIs

Home loan equated monthly installments are a significant drain on salaries, so it's no surprise that the Reserve Bank's policy moves are closely tracked not only by economists, but loan consumers too. When headline inflation eased to over 40-month low in April, a rate cut on June 17 - when the RBI meets to discuss policy rates - looked a certainty. However, the sharp plunge in the rupee has changed all equations and more and more analysts have discounted the possibility of a rate cut next week.

1. Weak rupee fuels deficit: India's current account deficit (basically the net of outflows and inflows) will go up by 0.4 per cent of GDP if the rupee weakens by 10 per cent, according to Nomura estimates. Rising deficit puts further pressure on the rupee and the cycle goes on. "From the RBI's perspective, current account deficit is a concern because it has implications for the exchange rate and thereby for inflation," governor D Subbarao said earlier this month.

2. Weak rupee may force RBI to hike rates: Falling currency reflects poorly on the government's fiscal management and puts pressure on the central bank to intervene in forex markets. "The classic response of a central bank to weakening currency is to raise interest rates," Sonal Varma and Aman Mohunta of Nomura said. Higher rates are aimed to reduce spending and curtail demand of imported goods. The RBI is unlikely to hike rates to defend the rupee because India is growing at the slowest pace in a decade. What the central bank could do is to hold rates until inflation and CAD become manageable.


Since, the falling rupee leaves little headroom for rate cuts, high EMIs may continue to be a reality for the coming months too.

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