US software firms want Obama to make China deliver

U.S. software companies still have not seen a big jump in sales to China nearly a year after the Obama administration trumpeted new commitments from Beijing to crack down on use of pirated software, a U.S. industry official said on Tuesday.
"What I hear from people on the ground is that they had hoped and had expected to see more progress in terms of increased sales in China and that does not appear to have been realized," Robert Holleyman, president of the Business Software Alliance, told Reuters.
Heading into the next U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade meeting at the end of November, the industry wants U.S. officials to insist China fulfill its existing commitments rather than press Beijing for new promises.
"The existing commitments, if fully implemented, should dramatically increase the sales of legal software and begin to close the gap," Holleyman said.
"I think right now, we just want to say 'let's see results' from the commitments that have been made."
The software group has been battling for years to increase sales in China, where it estimates that about 78 percent of the business software now in use is pirated.
It includes many of the biggest names in the U.S. industry such as Adobe, Apple, Intel, Intuit, Microsoft and Symantec.
One of the fastest things China could do to improve trade relations with the United States is to "take products that are being used every single day as tools of production and convert those into legal" goods, Holleyman said.
Last year, U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk and then-Commerce Secretary Gary Locke put China's software legalization commitments at the top of their list of outcomes for the December joint commission meeting. They touted a private sector estimate that cutting piracy rates in China by 50 percent would boots sales of legal software by about $4 billion.

CHINA'S PROMISES
Driving the point home, Kirk said the United States expected to see "concrete and measurable results, including increased purchase and use of legal software," as a result of the promises China made in 2010 and previous years.
Locke has since become U.S. ambassador to China. Kirk will be accompanied by newly confirmed Commerce Secretary John Bryson at this year's joint commission meeting in China.
China's commitments included establishing software asset management systems to encourage government agencies to use more legal software, allocating money for government agencies to buy legal software and creating a pilot program with 30 major state-owned enterprises to promote use of legal software.
However, by at least one measure the piracy problem in China has become worse over the past year.
"China has now moved into the lead as the largest market for new PCs in the world. It actually exceeded the U.S. for the first time ... (But) China unfortunately is not even close to being the largest market for legal software," Holleyman said.
He estimated sales of legal packaged software for new PCs in China still run only about $2 billion a year, compared with roughly $30 billion annually in the United States.
Given its rank now as the world's largest PC market, sales of legal software in China should be substantially the same as in the United States, Holleyman said.
"Our strong preference would be to get these issues resolved through the bilateral discussions, looking at the ones coming up through the JCCT," Holleyman said.
If that is unsuccessful, the U.S. government has other options that could include a World Trade Organization case or the use of its own trade laws, Holleyman said.

Timeline: Pakistan spot-fixing scandal

Timeline of the Pakistan corruption scandal which resulted in former test captain Salman Butt and pace bowler Mohammad Asif being found guilty of corruption in a British criminal court on Tuesday. A third player, Mohammad Amir, pleaded guilty before the start of the trial.
August 29 2010 - Police confiscate the trio's mobile phones after allegations in The News of the World that they had arranged for deliberate no-balls to be bowled in the fourth test against England at Lord's. Their agent, Mazhar Majeed, is arrested and released on bail.
August 30 - Pakistan slump to the heaviest defeat in their test history, losing the series 3-1. Manager Yawar Saeed says the one-day series, involving two Twenty20 matches and five one-day internationals, will go ahead.
September 1 - BoomBoom, official kit suppliers to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), announce they have suspended their commercial relationship with Amir and are reviewing their position with the board.
September  2 - Saeed tells reporters before a warmup match against Somerset at Taunton that Butt, Amir and Asif will take no further part in the tour. The decision is welcomed by England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) chairman Giles Clarke. The three players attend a meeting at the Pakistan High Commission in London. High Commissioner Wajid Shamsul Hasan tells reporters the trio had maintained their innocence but had asked the PCB to pull them out of the remainder of the tour because of the "mental torture" they had undergone.
Later in the day, the ICC release a statement saying the three players had been suspended under its anti-corruption code and face possible life bans.
September  3 - The three are questioned separately by London police. ICC chief executive Haroon Lorgat tells a news conference at Lord's that the sport faces its worst crisis since the 2000 match-fixing scandal which resulted in life bans for international captains Hansie Cronje (South Africa), Salim Malik (Pakistan) and Mohammad Azharuddin (India).
September  4 - The News of the World quotes Pakistan opener Yasir Hameed as saying match-fixing was rife in the team. Hameed denies ever speaking to the Sunday tabloid. The newspaper also says a fourth, unidentified Pakistan player is being investigated.
September  5 - Hameed attends a meeting at the Pakistan High Commission and afterward issues a statement saying he was duped into speaking to The News of the World.
September  10 - Butt, Amir and Asif return home after agreeing to return to England if requested to help with the police investigation.
September  14 - Police interview Pakistan pace bowler Wahab Riaz.
September  18 - Lorgat issues a statement saying an investigation had been launched into the scoring pattern in Pakistan's innings in the third one-day international at the Oval on the previous day. Pakistan had won by 23 runs.
September  20 - The ECB threaten legal action against PCB chairman Ijaz Butt after he suggests the England team had been bribed to lose at the Oval. Riaz and England batsman Jonathan Trott clash in the nets before play begins in the fourth one-day match at Lord's.
September  23 - ECB say they will start immediate legal proceedings against Ijaz Butt unless he gives a "full and unreserved apology" for his allegations. Butt withdrew his allegations six days later.
February 4 - Britain's Crown Prosecution Service charge Salman Butt, Asif, Amir and Majeed with conspiracy to obtain and accept corrupt payments and with conspiracy to cheat.
February 5 - Three-man ICC tribunal finds Salman Butt, Amir and Asif guilty of corruption. Butt is banned for 10 years, with five suspended, Asif for seven, with two suspended, and Amir for five.
November 1 - Butt and Asif found guilty at Southwark Crown Court in London of "conspiracy to cheat" and "conspiracy to accept corrupt payments" for fixing part of a test match. It is later revealed Amir pleaded guilty before the start of the trial.